Ayurvedic Medicine for Burns

Burn injuries are serious and can cause a lot of harm or even death. Healing burns is complicated and involves different stages like inflammation, skin regrowth, and tissue repair. When treating burns, the main goal is to stop infections and help the wound heal quickly. Some natural properties like antioxidants and antimicrobials can also help with healing. The severity of the burn is crucial, with third-degree burns needing immediate medical attention. Traditional medicine like Ayurveda has ancient wisdom that can still be useful today. Many herbs mentioned in Ayurvedic medicine have properties that help with burn healing. Scientists are also studying these herbs using modern methods to understand how they work. This article explores evidence that supports using Ayurvedic herbs as effective and affordable treatments for burns.

Burns can happen to the skin or deeper tissues because of sun, hot liquids, fire, electricity, or chemicals. The seriousness of most burns depends on how big and deep they are. Electrical burns are harder to spot because they can cause serious harm beneath the skin without any surface signs. Symptoms can be mild or life-threatening, depending on the burn’s size and depth. You can often treat sunburn and small scalds at home, but deep, large, chemical, or electrical burns need immediate medical attention, often at specialized burn centers.

What is a Burn?

A burn is damage to the skin caused by heat, chemicals, sunlight, electricity, or radiation. Most burns happen by accident. Burns come in different levels of severity, which are determined by how deep the burn is and how much skin is affected. Burns can be very painful and, if not treated, can lead to infections.

1.         Nearly half a million people go to the emergency room for burns each year.

2.         Over 300 children get emergency treatment for burns every day.

3.         Children, teenagers, and older people are most at risk.

4.         Burns often occur from cooking accidents, like spilling boiling water.

5.         Kids and teens are more likely to get burns from playing with lighters, matches, fireworks, or spending too much time in the sun.

Ayurvedic View of Burns

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, identifies four types of burns: Plusta, Durdadgha, Samyadagdha, and Atidagdha. These categories classify burns based on their severity and symptoms. Among them, Plusta describes minor burns, often caused by brief contact with heat sources like firecrackers. When someone sustains a burn injury from a firecracker, it typically falls into this category.

Minor burns, such as those from firecrackers, usually result in redness, pain, and possibly blistering of the skin. While they can be painful and require basic first aid, they generally heal without causing significant damage. However, it’s essential to treat them promptly to prevent infection and promote healing. Simple remedies like cooling the burn with water, applying aloe vera gel, or using over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage the discomfort and aid in the healing process.

Understanding the categorization of burns in Ayurveda not only provides insight into traditional medical practices but also guides appropriate treatment strategies based on the severity of the burn injury. By recognizing the Plusta category for firecracker burns, individuals can administer suitable first aid and seek medical attention if necessary, ensuring proper care and recovery.

Types of Burns

Healthcare providers categorize burns by their severity:

1.         First-degree burns:

o          Mild (like most sunburns).

o          Affects the top layer of skin (epidermis).

o          Causes redness and pain but usually no blisters.

2.         Second-degree burns:

o          Affects both the top layer and the lower layer of skin (dermis).

o          Causes pain, redness, swelling, and blisters.

3.         Third-degree burns:

o          Affects all three layers of skin: epidermis, dermis, and fat.

o          Destroys hair follicles and sweat glands.

o          Damages nerve endings, so you might not feel pain in the burned area but will feel it in the surrounding areas.

o          Burned skin may look black, white, or red and have a leathery texture.

What Causes Burns?

Burns can be caused by:

1.         Heat from fire, hot liquids, steam, or hot surfaces.

2.         Chemicals like cement, acids, or drain cleaners.

3.         Radiation.

4.         Electricity.

5.         Sunlight (UV light).

Signs of Burns

Burn symptoms depend on how severe the burn is. They are usually worst in the first few hours or days. Common signs include:

1.         Blisters

2.         Pain

3.         Swelling

4.         White or blackened (charred) skin

5.         Peeling skin

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How to Prevent Burns?

Burns can happen by accident, but you can take steps to lower the risk:

1.         Use sunscreen.

2.         Set your hot water heater below 120°F.

3.         Test bath or shower water before getting in or bathing a child.

4.         Keep chemicals, lighters, and matches locked up.

5.         Use the stove’s back burners and turn pot handles away from the edge. Don’t leave the stove unattended.

6.         Don’t hold a child near hot things like the stove.

7.         Put safety guards around fireplaces and never leave a child alone near one.

8.         Install and test smoke detectors regularly.

9.         Have fire extinguishers at home and know how to use them.

10.       Cover electrical outlets.

Ayurvedic Medicine for Burns

Burns hurt your skin. They can happen if you touch hot things, get too much sun, or are near fire. Burns can also be caused by hot water, steam, electricity, or chemicals like acids or bases. How bad a burn is depends on how long and how strong the heat or chemical was on your skin. Here are some ayurvedic medicine for burns.

Kumari (Aloe vera)

Aloe vera is a plant used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating burns. Its juice is the useful part. It has cooling, bitter, and sweet properties and is known to calm Pitta dosha and promote skin healing. Studies on rats have shown that Aloe vera can speed up burn wound healing by reducing inflammation and modifying gut bacteria. It accelerates cell growth and movement, protecting skin cells from damage caused by preservatives. Aloe vera gel also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidant effects, with different growth stages affecting its composition and activity.

Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

Glycyrrhiza glabra, or Yashtimadhu, is another herb used in Ayurveda for burns. Its root is the useful part. It has cooling and wound-healing properties. Studies have shown that creams made from Glycyrrhiza glabra are effective in healing dermal wounds. Its root extracts also exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, which aid in wound healing.

Dadima (Punica granatum)

Punica granatum, or Dadima, is known for its healing properties in Ayurveda. Its fruit and rind are useful. It possesses properties that reduce inflammation and pain. Studies suggest that Punicagranatumextracts accelerate deep second-degree burn wound healing and have antimicrobial and antioxidant effects.

Haridra (Curcuma longa)

Curcuma longa, or Haridra, is commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine for its wound-healing properties. Studies have shown its effectiveness in rat models, where it accelerates burn wound healing. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

Nalikera (Cocos nucifera)

Cocos nucifera, or Nalikera, is utilized in Ayurveda for its cooling and wound-healing properties. Its fruit, oil, and other parts are useful. Studies have shown that coconut oil promotes burn wound healing, reduces inflammation, and exhibits antioxidant effects.

Candana (Santalum album)

Santalum album, or Candana, is valued in Ayurveda for its cooling and wound-healing properties. Its heartwood is useful. Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of sandalwood paste in burn wound healing. It also exhibits antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia)

Rubia cordifolia, or Manjistha, is known for its wound-healing properties in Ayurveda. Its root is used. Studies have shown its effectiveness in wound contraction and histopathological alterations. It also exhibits antimicrobial activity.

Kadali (Musa paradisiaca)

Musa paradisiaca, or Kadali, is used in Ayurveda for its wound-healing properties. Its fruit and other parts are useful. Studies have demonstrated its wound-healing activity and antioxidant effects.

Ayurvedic Medicine for Burns

Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum)

Ocimum sanctum, or Tulasi, is known for its wound-healing properties in Ayurveda. Its leaves, roots, and seeds are useful. Studies have shown its effectiveness in reducing the re-epithelization period and inflammation. It also exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.

Tila (Sesamum indicum)

Sesamum indicum, or Tila, is used in Ayurveda for its wound-healing properties. Its seeds and oil are useful. Studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing wound areas and increasing collagen density.

Himsra (Capparis spinosa)

Capparis spinosa, or Himsra, is known for its wound-healing properties in Ayurveda. Its fruit, leaves, and petals are useful. Studies have shown its effectiveness in reducing burn wound area and its antioxidant properties.

Ayurvedic Compound Formulations

Several Ayurvedic compound formulations are also used for burn wound healing, including Chandanadi yamaka, crocodile oil, Jatyadi taila, and various ghee formulations. These formulations have been found effective in hastening wound healing and reducing inflammation in animal models and clinical trials.

Ayurvedic Home Remedies for Minor Burns

Your skin is the largest organ of your body, helping to control body temperature and prevent fluid loss, which protects you from infections.

Burn injuries can be painful and distressing. They can range from minor (like sunburns) to severe (like chemical or fire burns). Here are some simple Ayurvedic home remedies for treating minor burns and redness with a burning sensation.

1.         Aloe Vera:

Aloe vera is great for skin injuries, especially burns. Apply aloe vera pulp on the burn and the area around it. It soothes the skin and prevents dark patches. Apply fresh Aloe Vera gel several times a day. It helps reduce inflammation, bacteria, fungus, pain, and scar formation.

2.         Ghee:

Ghee has a cooling effect on the skin. Mix mashed bark of Bargad and Pipal trees with plain ghee and apply it to the burn. This can help the injury heal faster. Spread a thin layer of ghee on the burn to keep it hydrated and lubricated. Ghee reduces inflammation and scars, and boosts the immune system.

3.         Coconut Oil:

Coconut oil is good for minor burns. Applying it before going out in the sun can prevent sunburn. You can also mix coconut oil with a few drops of honey and apply it to the burn. Sesame oil can be used instead of coconut oil. Coconut Oil: Apply coconut oil several times a day to keep the burn hydrated, prevent itching, and fight bacteria and fungus.

4.         Sandalwood Powder

These ingredients have anti-inflammatory properties. Make a herbal paste with sandalwood powder, turmeric, and amla powder. This paste helps heal burn scars and reduces pain. Adding rose water or milk can improve the results.

5.         Cucumber:

Cucumber contains nutrients and vitamins that help heal wounds. Extract the juice from cucumber slices and apply it to the burn. This will provide a cooling sensation and aid healing.

6.         Honey:

Apply a teaspoon of honey on the burn. Honey fights bacteria, parasites, pain, and scars, and boosts the immune system.

7.         Turmeric:

Mix turmeric with water or ghee and apply it as a paste to reduce cell growth, blood vessel formation, and scars.

8.         ChatGPT

9.         Jatyadi Oil:

This traditional Ayurvedic oil helps heal burns and reduces pain. Apply it directly to the area using a cotton ball.

Ayurveda Remedies for third-degree burns

Ayurveda helps with severe burns. First and second degree burns usually heal well. But third-degree burns are very serious. These burns go through the skin into the deeper tissues. They happen from things like fires or acid. Ayurveda has treatments for these burns

1.         Lavender and Calendula Oils:

Lavender and calendula oils are known for their soothing and healing properties. When applied to a third-degree burn, they help to alleviate pain and promote faster healing. Lavender oil has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, while calendula oil has antiseptic properties that can prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Together, they create a potent combination that not only relieves discomfort but also aids in the regeneration of damaged skin cells.

2.         Red Sandalwood, Gairika, Tugaksiri, and Plaksa Extracts Ointment:

These herbal ingredients are renowned in Ayurveda for their healing properties. Red sandalwood has cooling and anti-inflammatory effects, while gairika (red ochre) has astringent properties that help in wound healing. Tugaksiri and plaksa extracts possess antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can prevent infections in burn injuries. When combined into an ointment, these ingredients create a potent remedy that can promote tissue regeneration and reduce scarring in third-degree burns.

3.         Cucumber Juice or Jatyadi Oil:

 Cucumber juice is rich in antioxidants and has cooling properties, which can help soothe the pain and inflammation associated with burn injuries. Jatyadi oil, an Ayurvedic herbal oil, contains a blend of healing herbs like neem, turmeric, and sesame oil. It has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating burns and preventing infections. Applying either cucumber juice or Jatyadi oil to the affected area with cotton balls provides relief from pain and promotes healing by keeping the skin moisturized and protected.

4.         Mustard Oil and Henna Leaves Paste:

Mustard oil has analgesic properties that can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in burn injuries. Henna leaves contain tannic acid, which has astringent properties that can help in wound healing and reduce the risk of infection. When combined into a paste and applied to burn injuries, mustard oil and henna leaves create a soothing barrier that helps to protect the skin, reduce irritation, and promote faster healing.

5.         Turmeric and Amla Herbal Pack:

Turmeric is well-known for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, making it a valuable ingredient in treating burns. Amla, or Indian gooseberry, is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which can help promote tissue repair and regeneration. When combined into a herbal pack along with other anti-inflammatory and antibacterial herbs, such as neem and sandalwood, turmeric and amla create a potent remedy for reducing pain, inflammation, and scarring in burn injuries. Applying this herbal pack to the affected area can help accelerate the healing process and improve the overall condition of the skin.

In addition to these remedies, following a bland and healthy diet is recommended in Ayurveda to support the body’s natural healing process and prevent further aggravation of the burn injury. This typically involves avoiding spicy and processed foods, and instead focusing on consuming nutritious foods that are easy to digest and provide essential nutrients for tissue repair and regeneration.

Ayurvedic medicine for Burn Scare

If you get a burn, it might leave a mark on your skin that stays there. These marks are called burn scars. They can be hard to get rid of, but there are ways to make them fade. Here are some things you can try at home:

1.         Teak Wood Paste:

1. Make a paste from tender teak wood buds and cumin seeds.
   1. Soak the paste in oil for 2 hours.
   1. Heat the mixture gently while stirring constantly.
   1. When the oil froths, take it off the heat and filter it. It will turn dark red.

Other remedies:

1.         Lemon Juice:

            Apply lemon juice to the scarred skin and leave it for 30 minutes before washing it off with lukewarm water. Do this once a day.

2.         Aloe Vera Gel:

            Clean the scarred area and apply fresh aloe vera gel twice daily for the best results.

3.         Sandalwood and Rose Water Paste:

            Make a thick paste using sandalwood powder and rose water. Apply it before bedtime and wash it off in the morning with lukewarm water.

4.         Honey:

            Massage fresh honey onto the scar gently to improve blood flow and prevent dead skin buildup.

5.         Multani Mitti Paste:

            Mix multani mitti, lemon juice, and rose water to make a smooth paste. Apply it to the scarred area, massage gently, and wash off after 10-15 minutes with cold water.

            In conclusion, Ayurvedic medicine offers several natural remedies for burns and burn scars. These remedies, derived from traditional practices, can help alleviate the pain of burns and reduce the appearance of scars over time. From teak wood paste to the application of lemon juice, aloe vera gel, honey, and various herbal pastes, there are accessible options for those seeking alternative treatments. While these remedies may not provide instant results, consistent application and patience can contribute to gradual improvement in burn healing and scar reduction. Additionally, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable, especially for severe burns, to ensure proper treatment and care. Overall, the holistic approach of Ayurvedic medicine offers hope and relief to individuals dealing with the aftermath of burns, promoting healing and restoration of the skin.

 Reference

https://easyayurveds.com/ayurvedic-medicine-for-diarrhea/